Greenland

Thule Air Base in Greenland remains a crucial US military installation, integral to missile warning systems and space surveillance. Its continued operation necessitates ongoing discussions and agreements between the United States, Denmark, and Greenland regarding logistics, environmental considerations, and strategic importance in the Arctic.

Greenland's dramatic climate change impacts have made it a focal point for international scientific research. The United States collaborates with Greenlandic and Danish scientists and institutions to study ice sheet melt, glacier dynamics, and the broader effects of warming in the Arctic region, contributing to global climate science.

Growing accessibility to Arctic resources, including minerals and shipping routes, has increased economic and strategic interest in Greenland. The United States engages in discussions related to responsible resource development, economic opportunities, and infrastructure projects in Greenland, considering both environmental and geopolitical implications.

Greenland's evolving political status and pursuit of greater self-government from Denmark is a significant regional dynamic. The United States observes and acknowledges Greenland's aspirations for autonomy, understanding its implications for Arctic governance and regional stability, while respecting the relationship between Denmark and Greenland.

US Arctic Strategy and Engagement

2019

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Secretary Pompeo visited Nuuk, Greenland, in May 2019 to attend the Arctic Council Ministerial meeting in Finland. His visit underscored the increasing strategic importance of the Arctic for the United States, focusing on issues such as climate change, regional cooperation, and reaffirming US commitment to the Arctic region with Greenlandic and Danish counterparts.